WARNINGREDOSING CAN TRIGGER PSYCHOSIS
PCP-like dissociatives can cause mania, paranoia, or psychosis that outlasts the high. High doses, redosing, and sleep loss raise the risk.
4-MeO-PCP
4-MeO-PCP is an arylcyclohexylamine synthetic dissociative that can produce hallucinogenic and anesthetic effects. First synthesized in 1965 by Parke-Davis chemist Victor Maddox, it became the first arylcyclohexylamine research chemical sold online when it appeared in late 2008. It is reported to have reduced potency relative to PCP. Dosage information remains tentative, potentially due to variations in the potency of available supplies.
Dosage & Duration
Dosage
Doses are population estimates that vary widely between individuals.
Dosage information for 4-MeO-PCP remains poorly characterized, and some user reports may involve misidentified substances. Sensitivity varies considerably between individuals, and dose-response relationships appear inconsistent.
Duration
Subjective Effects
Effects vary widely by individual, dose, and context.
Physical
Cognitive
Visual
Distortions
Auditory
Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
4-MeO-PCP acts primarily as an NMDA receptor antagonist.1 Its NMDA affinity is lower than that of PCP but higher than that of ketamine. The compound also binds with notable affinity to σ1 and σ2 receptors, and shows moderate affinity for the norepinephrine and serotonin transporters.1 It is considered a relatively selective NMDA receptor ligand, lacking appreciable affinity for the dopamine transporter.1
Pharmacokinetics
4-MeO-PCP is orally active, indicating sufficient oral bioavailability for pharmacological effects. There have been no studies on the pharmacokinetic profile of 4-MeO-PCP and the metabolism of 4-MeO-PCP is unknown.
Dangerous
Highest riskThese combinations are considered extremely harmful and should always be avoided. Reactions to these drugs taken in combination are highly unpredictable and have a potential to cause death.
Tolerance
Tolerance timelines are rules of thumb, not exact schedules, and vary widely between individuals and use patterns.
Dissociatives
Harm Potential
Addiction & Dependence
Psychological
ModerateChronic use can be moderately addictive with high potential for abuse and is capable of causing psychological dependence among certain users. Cravings may occur if usage is suddenly stopped.
Physical
LowWithdrawal effects have been reported upon cessation of chronic use, though specific physical withdrawal symptoms are not well characterized due to limited research history.
Toxicity
Repeated excessive use over extended periods may cause bladder and urinary tract problems similar to those seen with ketamine, including urinary frequency and urgency, pelvic and bladder pain, hematuria, and incontinence; these effects can be avoided by limiting use to less than weekly.
Psychosis Risk
Psychotic episodes, disturbing hallucinations, delusions, anxiety, and paranoia are reported as potential negative effects. Risk of adverse psychological reactions increases with higher doses and redosing.
History & Culture
4-MeO-PCP was originally synthesized in 1965 by Victor Maddox, a medicinal chemist working at the pharmaceutical company Parke-Davis. The compound remained largely obscure for decades following its initial creation.…
Legality
By Country
References
Source Pages
Citations
- Bryan L. Roth, Simon Gibbons, Warunya Arunotayanun, Xi-Ping Huang, Vincent Setola, Ric Treble, & Les Iversen. (2013). The ketamine analogue methoxetamine and 3- and 4-methoxy analogues of phencyclidine are high affinity and selective ligands for the glutamate NMDA receptor. PLOS ONE, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.00593341234
- Hamilton Morris, & Jason Wallach. (2014). From PCP to MXE: a comprehensive review of the non-medical use of dissociative drugs. Drug Testing and Analysis, 6(7–8), 614–632. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.1620123
- Decreto 867: Reglamento de la Ley N° 20.000 que sanciona el tráfico ilícito de estupefacientes y sustancias sicotrópicas. Ministerio del Interior, Chile (2007). https://juridico1.minsal.cl/DECRETO_867_07_REGL_LEY%2020000_DROGAS.doc1
- Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetz (NpSG), consolidated official text. gesetze-im-internet.de (n.d.). https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/npsg/NpSG.pdf1
- Förordning (1992:1554) om kontroll av narkotika, 2 § and Bilaga 1. riksdagen.se (n.d.). https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/forordning-19921554-om-kontroll-av-narkotika_sfs-1992-1554/1
- Betäubungsmittelverzeichnisverordnung (BetmVV-EDI; SR 812.121.11), Articles 1–2 and Annex 6 Verzeichnis e item 103, consolidated text standing 13 March 2026. fedlex.admin.ch (n.d.). https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2011/363/20260313/de/pdf-a/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2011-363-20260313-de-pdf-a-3.pdf1
- BetmVV-EDI (SR 812.121.11), official Fedlex authoritative consolidated XML metadata and text, applicable 13 March 2026. fedlex.data.admin.ch (n.d.). https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2011/363/20260313/de/xml/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2011-363-20260313-de-xml.xml1
- Betäubungsmittelkontrollverordnung (BetmKV; SR 812.121.1), Articles 3(2)(e), 5(2) and 11(1), consolidated text standing 23 January 2023. fedlex.data.admin.ch (n.d.). https://fedlex.data.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/2011/362/20230123/de/pdf-a/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-2011-362-20230123-de-pdf-a.pdf1
- Betäubungsmittelgesetz (BetmG; SR 812.121), Article 7(1), consolidated text standing 1 September 2023. fedlex.admin.ch (n.d.). https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/filestore/fedlex.data.admin.ch/eli/cc/1952/241_241_245/20230901/de/pdf-a/fedlex-data-admin-ch-eli-cc-1952-241_241_245-20230901-de-pdf-a.pdf1
- Listen und Verzeichnisse — Swissmedic, section 4 Betäubungsmittel und Vorläuferstoffe. swissmedic.ch (n.d.). https://www.swissmedic.ch/swissmedic/de/home/services/listen_neu.html1
- Swissmedic, Verzeichnis der Rohmaterialien und Erzeugnisse mit vermuteter betäubungsmittelähnlicher Wirkung, standing 19 November 2024. swissmedic.ch (n.d.). https://www.swissmedic.ch/dam/swissmedic/de/dokumente/bewilligungen/btm/verzeichnis_der_rohmaterialienunderzeugnissemitvermuteterbetaeub.pdf.download.pdf/verzeichnis_der_rohmaterialienunderzeugnissemitvermuteterbetaeub.pdf1
- The Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (Amendment) Order 2013 (S.I. 2013/239). UK Government (2013-02-12). https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/239/made12
- 21 U.S.C. § 813, Treatment of controlled substance analogues (current 25 August 2026). uscode.house.gov (n.d.). https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title21-section813&num=0&edition=prelim1
- DEA Lists of Scheduling Actions, Controlled Substances, and Regulated Chemicals (August 2026). deadiversion.usdoj.gov (n.d.). https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/schedules/orangebook/orangebook.pdf1
Further Reading
- Reviewed & approved
Reviewed, edited, and approved by subject-matter expert Lyrea.
Automated synthesisInformation aggregated and synthesized using an autonomous workflow built by Josie Kins.
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