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Moderately addictive with a high potential for abuse and capable of causing psychological dependence among certain users. Compulsive redosing is commonly reported, and cravings may occur when usage is stopped.
Withdrawal effects may occur following cessation of chronic use.
The exact toxic dosage is unknown due to the substance's very limited history of human usage.
Repeated and excessive use over extended periods can cause bladder and urinary tract problems similar to those seen with ketamine, though potentially to a lesser extent due to 2-FDCK's higher potency requiring lower doses.
The synthesis of 2-fluorodeschloroketamine was first described in a 2013 scientific paper as part of a broader effort to synthesize and evaluate novel anesthetic compounds based on ketamine and its structural analogues. Despite this early documentation, the compound's origins as a recreational…
ECDD recommended addition to Schedule II of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971 (October 2023)
Controlled under the Neue-Psychoaktive-Substanzen-Gesetz (New Psychoactive Substances Act). Possession, production, and sale are prohibited.
Not specifically listed in the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act but may be considered controlled under Schedule I as an analogue of phencyclidine or derivative of ketamine due to structural similarity.
Listed as a controlled substance in Tabella I of Italian drug scheduling legislation. Production, sale, and possession are prohibited.
Prohibited substance under national controlled substances legislation.
Classified as a controlled substance under Swedish narcotics legislation.
Classified as a controlled drug. Possession, production, supply, and import are prohibited.
Covered by blanket ban legislation on new psychoactive substances.
Controlled under the Neue-psychoaktive-Stoffe-Gesetz (New Psychoactive Substances Act) as of July 18, 2019. Production and import with intent to market, administration to others, and trading are punishable offenses. Possession is illegal but not subject to criminal penalty.
Controlled as a designated substance under Japanese drug legislation.
Controlled under national drug legislation. Singapore maintains strict drug laws with severe penalties.
Specifically named as a controlled substance under Verzeichnis E of Swiss narcotics scheduling.
Controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. As an N-alkyl derivative of 2-amino-2-phenylcyclohexanone with a halide substituent in the phenyl ring, it falls under the arylcyclohexylamine generic clause added by S.I. 2013/239, effective February 26, 2013. Possession, production, supply, and import are illegal.